Monday, October 17, 2011

Murray to Henry Victor Morgan, Bulgaria and Romania, 11 August 1939



Dear Dad:
It’s a long way back up the Danube to the little spot on the bank where I sat and watched the Bulgarian fishermen as I typed my last letter to you, but I'm going to try to make it up now. ...

...

The Bulgarians are the poorest and the unluckiest people in the Balkans. They have been particularly unsuccessful in war, and every time they attempt to get back some of their old territory they lose another slice from the ever-diminishing core that is left. The seeds of their territorial discontent carefully nurtured by Germany, the Bulgarians are now particularly strenuous in their demands that Dorbrudja be returned to them by Roumania who grabbed it at the close of the second Balkan War, which preceded by a year or two the World War. It is typical of the dilemma which Bulgaria finds herself in that her friend Germany is also her greatest potential enemy. The fact that all Bulgarians who consider the matter realize this does not make it any easier to decide what to do.

...

Before 1933 Germany bought about a quarter of Bulgaria's produce. Since 1935 she has taken more than half of it. The rub is this. Germany is in a position to ruin Bulgaria's economy simply by refusing for one year to buy Bulgarian goods. Because she has threatened to do this, Germany can dictate to Bulgaria's policy-forming officials. ... But the thinking about such things is done by city folk. Plodding ever in the background of the country are the farmers, dirt-poor tillers of poor dirt. All day they work in their tiny fields, many of them without the aid of draft animals, and the women often toil far into the night making baskets and pots and dishes for the markets of Sofia as well as dresses for themselves and suits for the men. These hardworking, poverty ridden men and women are Bulgaria. 



Twelve days ago we left the Romur lying beside the Roumanian navy at Girgiu, expecting to be back to see it in not more than five days. We still hope to get back to the river tomorrow, but one can never tell what will happen to plans in this country. We spent most of the morning we arrived in Girgiu trying to get registered with the police, and then we began to worry about where we could leave our boat while we took the two-hour rain ride to Bucharest. Eventually the Commander of the Roumanian Armed Forces on the Danube came up to say that we could moor the Romur by the side of a Roumanian warship, where the sailors would see that nothing happened to it. The warship turned out to be an overgrown tug with a few armored plates and a twenty-two with elephantiasis mounted forward, but the offer was more than willingly accepted.

Since no train left till late afternoon, the commander decided he ought to entertain us. I don't know whether he realized the humor of it, but he took us on a boat ride on the Danube. We went putting along in an outboard motorboat while all the soldiers along the shore saluted. It made us feel quite important. They don't salute the Romur, for some strange reason. We finally putt-putted up to a swimming beach and spent the afternoon drinking lemonades and trying to converse with the Commander in mongrel German-French.

...

Bucharest, though historically fairly old, is really a mushroom city. It has more than quadrupled in size since the World War, and for the most part it has done a good job architecturally of its expansion. The tall buildings are well laid out and there seems to be no real problem of congestion, even at rush hours. 

Murray and Rosa were taken under the wing of an Embassy undersecretary who took them out dinner and a nightclub, took them home for lunch the next day, and introduced them to several people in Bucharest.  

Rosa in her Romanian embroidered blouse
 ...Later in the day we went to the National Bureau of Tourism to look up a fellow named Dico Maxim. D.D. Dimancescu had given us an introduction to him, but for some reason we had expected Maxim to turn out to be a pompous puffy-pants. Instead Dico was an athletic young fellow of 27, a sportsman, aviator, journalist who looked like a cross between Gary Cooper and Noel Coward. Dico, who soon become "Dick," invited us to spend the rest of the afternoon at his yacht club, and also broke the pleasant news that Dimancescu was in town for a few days. 


Dico spoke pretty good English, and we asked him about it. Not long ago, he told us, a young American girl from Boston was in Bucharest and she offered to teach him the language. In two months of intensive instruction he became almost letter perfect. He also became divorced.


Clare Boothe Luce, 1937, photo by Carl Van Vechten
... In the evening Dimancescu drove up with a couple of other Americans who had flown into town, including Clare Booth, the author of "The Women," one of the most successful plays in recent years in America. I sat next to her at dinner ... [where she entertained him with racist stories about a "buck negro" and a "big strapping Jew" who became the main character in her play "A Margin for Error."]


It was nearly one when the dinner was over, and it must have been after five when Dico drove us up to the Ambassador Hotel. I went to bed and stayed there for three days, running a fever ... We called a doctor the second day and he decided I had infected bowels and he gave me some pills, but I really think it was sleep I needed. Anyway I got plenty of it, and now I feel strong as an ox again.


There is another kid from the University of Washington in town here. He had found a little Hungarian pension just down the street a couple of blocks were we could both live and eat three meals a day for a combined total of eighty cents.



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